There are three forms of osteochondrosis - cervical, thoracic and lumbar.Intervertebral osteochondosis is characteristic of the elderly, but recently, the average age of diagnostic patients is significantly "younger".All symptoms inherent in osteochondrosis are often observed in people who prefer active physical effort to the computer.Due to the extension in a non -natural installation for the spine, posture disorders, the degradation of vertebral muscles leading to various pathologies of the spine are formed.Therefore, knowing what osteochondrosis is and how to treat it is useful to each person.
What is osteochondrosis?
The essence of the disease is reduced to a violation of the structure of tissue of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs, which leads to a decrease in their elasticity and a change of form.The gap between the vertebrae is considerably reduced and, at this location, there is a loss of stability of the spine.The pathological destruction of the tissues is accompanied by a pinch of the nerve endings from the spinal cord and leads to a constant tension of the vertebral muscles.The occurrence of back pain and other symptoms inherent in osteochondosis is observed.
The weakening of intervertebral discs causes the development of pathologies such as vertebral hernia and projection, and the additional course of the disease leads to the degradation of the joints of the spine and the intervertebral ligaments.The formation of bone processes - osteophytes.
Osteochondrosis causes pain during movements, the difficulty of flexion and back extension, the appearance of the subluxation of the vertebrae and the pathological curvature of the affected areas of the spine.
As a rule, the signs of osteochondrosis only appear at the time of physiological aging of the body, but in some cases, the development of pathology is observed much earlier than the deadline.The disease that has occurred today in adolescents is the main consequence of their lifestyle.
Symptoms of the disease
Osteochondrosis of the back is a chronic disease, is characterized by alternating periods of exacerbation and remission.You should know how osteochondrosis manifests itself, its main symptoms and what signs of osteochondrosis are manifested first.The exacerbation period is largely facilitated by many physical activities.
The impact on the body of vibrations, the injury of the spine departments and other negative factors become momentum, following which osteochondrosis and its signs are beginning to appear.
The clinical picture of the disease depends largely on the location of pathology, also making the distinction between osteochondrosis syndromes:
- Cervical osteochondosis is expressed by pain in the neck, hands, it is characterized by attacks of headache and numbness of the fingers.In serious cases, the vertebral artery is pinching, which causes even greater deterioration in the patient's condition;
- The signs of thoracic osteochondosis are expressed in acute or painful back pain, difficult to breathe, pain in the heart zone;
- Lumbar osteochondosis begins with pain in the lower back and the lower limbs, which gradually intensifies during movement.In patients, genitarinary system disorders are often observed, weakening power in men may appear and ovarian dysfunction in women.The periods of remission are characterized by a decrease in pain, continuing until the moment of causing new attacks (a strong increase in load, etc.)
- In some cases, there is a variety of mixed osteochondosis, which belongs to the most serious form of the disease, and the symptoms of osteochondosis of the spine in this case are also mixed.
Osteochondrosis and vsd
Intervertebral osteochondosis, in particular, a change in the discs and the distances between the vertebrae, leads to a pinch of the blood vessels, nerve endings.The pliers cause a violation of the work of the internal organs and the brain.In the context of this, various disturbances in nervous and cardiovascular systems are observed.
The most common manifestation of the altered blood circulation due to osteochondrosis is vegetable dystonia with all its inherent symptoms.
How the diagnosis is made
The main diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the intervertebral discs is established, taking into account the symptoms of the back osteochondrosis indicated by the patient when contacting the clinic.The inspection of vertebral osteochondosis consists in checking the vertebral column of the patient in various positions, provided of rest and movement.
After completing the inspection procedures, the patient is subject to material diagnostics, with which the initial diagnosis is confirmed, his clarification or his refutation.The audit is carried out by the attending physician, then he examines the decisions what to do with osteochondrosis.
The study takes place using the following equipment:
- MRI device;
- Computed tomography;
- Magician Uzdg.
Often, the results of the examination reveal a number of concomitant diseases which can be attributed to complications - hernia, radiculitis, protruding.The success of the determination of osteochondrosis depends largely on the correct diagnosis, as in initial stages, intervertebral osteochondosis has symptoms similar to other types of pathology.
It should be remembered that the diagnosis and recommendations on how to get rid of osteochondrosis are in the area of the competence of a neuropathologist, all procedures should only be carried out under its supervision.
Why does osteochondrosis occur
The average age is a particular point of no return to good health, and for vertebral osteochondosis, the moment of appearing at this age.Irreversible physiological processes in the human body are beginning to occur, which means the gradual wilting of the body and the approach of its aging, which is distinguished today as the main causes of osteochondosis.
The intervertebral discs are modified, a vascular channel will appear in them, which modifies the system of their power.For this reason, regeneration is considerably slowed down, and various charges and injuries of the spine generally cause destruction, the full restoration of which is not already possible, these are the causes of osteochondosis.
Do not comply with diet and illegibility in food only exacerbates the situation.The cartilage of less receptor nutrients in the spine is gradually sophisticated, which negatively affects their strength.In the future, cartilaginous tissues are distorted, which determines the main signs of osteochondrosis.
The exact cause of osteochondrosis is not determined today.In medicine, there is a rule that intervertebral osteochondosis is a set of several factors and begins to manifest itself in the following cases:
- Metabolism problems can cause a vertebral disease;
- The predisposition to pathology, fixed at the genetic level, is the cause of osteochondrosis;
- Infutable physical development.It includes publication problems, various degrees of flat feet and other skeleton violations;
- Toxic poisoning of the body and certain infections caused by osteochondrosis;
- Injuries acquired from the musculoskeletal system, age-related or professional regression;
- Injuries and bruises of the spine;
- Excess weight, lack of normal nutrition and non-compliance with food, vitamins deficiency and body dehydration also lead to vertebral osteochondrosis;
- Bad habits and periodic stress.
The indirect causes of osteochondrosis are distinguished, but all can be combined in a single group linked to the bad lifestyle.Osteochondrosis and the causes of its presence are subjects of hundreds of scientific articles.Opinions, what is osteochondrosis and what to do with illness, there are many.
How to treat osteochondrosis
The treatment of back osteochondrosis is divided into preservative and operational.Before cure osteochondrosis of the spine, you must choose the required option.The treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine depends on many factors, among them: the general neglect of the disease, the severity of the disease, the degree of wear of the body and the reason from which osteochondrosis occurs.
The serious cases of osteochondrosis are almost impossible to subject the treatment procedure without surgery, while with lighter manifestations, drugs cost a conservative approach.
The choice of how to treat osteochondrosis in the spine remains with a specialist.Often, in order to avoid an error, a consultation of doctors is collected.It will not be possible to get rid of osteochondrosis by a conservative method forever, but, having worked well on oneself, it is possible to "hide" all the symptoms of vertebral disease.
Conservative therapy methods
A conservative treatment method consists of an integrated approach.It is successfully used as a rehabilitation after surgery.It is based on the simultaneous use of methods of various sectors of medicine.
In short, the entire procedure complex can be reduced to two main methods: treatment with drugs and material therapy.
Such methods of processing osteochondrosis have less significant - the characteristics of the body and hidden resources, which can also be directed towards recovery are not taken into account.Recovery takes place in passive mode, which negatively affects the duration, and the person who has defeated the disease in this way acquires relative health with hard work.
During preservative treatment and catering after surgery, the following most popular methods are included:
- Physiotherapy physiotherapy;
- Isometric kinesiotherapy;
- Manual therapy lessons;
- Reflexotherapy sessions;
- Underwater hydromassage procedures;
- Stimulation of the body with magnets, vibrations and electricity;
- Laser treatment and ultrasound;
- Vacuum therapy sessions;
- Compulsory passage of the course of psychotherapy;
- The appointment of a curative diet;
- Use drugs:
- Traditional treatment methods.
The well -chosen combinations of various techniques allow you to win without using drugs in the treatment of osteochondrosis.You can therefore only treat osteochondrosis in the event of exacerbation of the disease.As an option, you can minimize the use of medicines.
Psychological courses and the use of gymnastics will return to sick faith and their own strengths, will quickly cure the back of the disease.Hydromassage and manual therapy sessions contribute to a decrease in pain, release the internal reserves of the body and improve blood flow.
A considerable number of patients have neglected the goal of the diet, although it plays one of the main roles in treatment.A balanced diet, selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body, provides cartilage with the necessary substances and trace elements.
In conjunction with the rejection of bad habits, the diet is an effective treatment for osteochondrosis without medication.
However, the treatment of osteochondrosis using drugs in certain cases is simply essential and is also prescribed in depth:
- The contribution of local pain relievers and general action drugs is prescribed;
- Medicines are prescribed from the anti-inflammatory group;
- Hondoprotective drugs are prescribed;
- Antispasmodic groups;
- Antioxidants;
- Drugs that stimulate blood microcirculation;
- Groups of drugs aimed at correcting psychosomatic conditions.
Is osteochondrosis completely treated?
The passage of a conservative evolution or treatment under clinical conditions does not always demonstrate high efficiency.This is due to the difficulties of the complete healing procedure due to not offering the patient such opportunities.Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis at home?Independent treatment at home is also associated with many difficulties:
- Problems with the availability of special medical equipment and simulators, and sometimes a free place;
- The establishment of the patient for independent treatment in psychological terms, which is expressed in difficulty of self-organization and problems of motivation and choice of a solution, how to overcome osteochondrosis;
- Difficulties in organizing a regime associated with the absence of theoretical and practical knowledge in this area.The diet violation makes the remaining methods of treatment remaining, so that the regime must be paid to particular attention.
The course of restoration and treatment with conservative methods should ideally be organized in specialized specialized institutions, the specialization of which aims at a complete treatment of osteochondrosis and rehabilitation.Only there, they can answer if osteochondrosis can be healed.
Prevention methods
The most effective way to manage osteochondrosis is to observe the appropriate nutritional diet and gymnastics.With osteochondrosis of the spine and treatment using gymnastics, the following indicated the greatest efficiency:
- Massage of the lumbar area, back and members, held in the morning;
- Jump, do exercises on the horizontal bar;
- Periodic breaks for physical education during work, 7 to 9 exercises are sufficient for the prevention of the disease;
- A visit to the swimming pool, it is particularly recommended by specialists to swim on the back.
Most patients are thinking about how to start treatment with back osteochondrosis, when signs of osteochondrosis and intervertebral osteochondosis have already started to progress.In this case, the general recommendations must receive exercises from the complex of physiotherapy exercises aimed at stretching the spine.
When osteochondrosis appears, it is necessary to adhere to a strictly balanced diet, mainly based on protein foods, but mushrooms exclude the maximum mushrooms from the daily region.You should limit yourself to the consumption of salted and fatty foods, including domestic pickles.Sugar, flour and confectionery are also contraindicated.
You will have to leave bad habits, abstain from the excessive use of coffee and products in operation.The daily volume of the fluid drunk should not exceed 1 liter and the number of meals must be maintained in value of 5 to 7 per day.
After getting rid of the disease, do not excessively load the spine, but as negligently as possible to treat them and prevent injuries.
The lack of vitamins and nutrients shown by analyzes requires their immediate regeneration in the body, because it is necessary to take multivitamin complexes.Osteochondrosis disease, its symptoms and treatment are entirely studied for today, and the fight against this is quite possible.